We reported on a previous page that the recruitment of child soldiers is on the rise. Child soldiers are victims and most have no choice but to participate or risk being abused or killed. Their participation in conflict bears serious implications for their physical and emotional well-being. They are commonly subject to abuse and most of them witness death, killing, and sexual violence. Many are forced to commit violent acts themselves and consequently may suffer serious long-term psychological consequences.

Nevertheless many child soldiers are still being reintegrated into society. The reintegration of these children into civilian life is an essential part of the work to help child soldiers rebuild their lives.

Within the UN system, UNICEF is in charge of the reintegration of former child soldiers and their first priority is to prepare them for a return to civilian life. Psychosocial support, education and/or training are important aspects of reintegration programmes. Attempting to reunite children with their families and communities are also essential, but sensitization and reconciliation efforts are sometimes necessary before a child is welcomed back at home.

The reintegration of former child soldiers is a long process, which needs extensive support from the international community. By helping children deeply affected by conflict, we contribute to building a peaceful future for their country.

More Information

Global Coalition for Reintegration of Child Soldiers

This page is part of the Children and War Project.